June 15
Reading: Isaiah 22
1 The oracle concerning the valley of vision.
What do you mean that you have gone up, all of you, to the housetops,
2 you who are full of shoutings,
tumultuous city, exultant town?
Your slain are not slain with the sword
or dead in battle.
3 All your leaders have fled together;
without the bow they were captured.
All of you who were found were captured,
though they had fled far away.
4 Therefore I said: “Look away from me;
let me weep bitter tears;
do not labor to comfort me concerning the destruction
of the daughter of my people.”
5 For the Lord GOD of hosts has a day of tumult and trampling and confusion
in the valley of vision,
a battering down of walls
and a shouting to the mountains.
6 And Elam bore the quiver
with chariots and horsemen,
and Kir uncovered the shield.
7 Your choicest valleys were full of chariots,
and the horsemen took their stand at the gates.
8 He has taken away the covering of Judah.
In that day you looked to the weapons of the House of the Forest,
9 and you saw that the breaches
of the city of David were many.
You collected the waters of the lower pool,
10 and you counted the houses of Jerusalem,
and you broke down the houses to fortify the wall.
11 You made a reservoir between the two walls
for the water of the old pool.
But you did not look to him who did it,
or see him who planned it long ago.
12 In that day the Lord GOD of hosts called for weeping and mourning,
for baldness and wearing sackcloth;
13 and behold, joy and gladness,
killing oxen and slaughtering sheep,
eating flesh and drinking wine.
“Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.”
14 The LORD of hosts has revealed himself in my ears:
“Surely this iniquity will not be atoned for you until you die,”
says the Lord GOD of hosts.
15 Thus says the Lord GOD of hosts,
“Come, go to this steward,
to Shebna, who is over the household, and say to him:
16 What have you to do here,
and whom have you here,
that you have cut out here a tomb for yourself,
you who cut out a tomb on the height
and carve a dwelling for yourself in the rock?
17 Behold, the LORD will hurl you away violently,
O you strong man. He will seize firm hold on you
18 and whirl you around and around,
and throw you like a ball into a wide land.
There you shall die,
and there shall be your glorious chariots,
you shame of your master’s house.
19 I will thrust you from your office,
and you will be pulled down from your station.
20 In that day I will call my servant Eliakim the son of Hilkiah,
21 and I will clothe him with your robe,
and will bind your sash on him,
and will commit your authority to his hand.
And he shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem
and to the house of Judah.
22 And I will place on his shoulder the key of the house of David.
He shall open, and none shall shut;
and he shall shut, and none shall open.
23 And I will fasten him like a peg in a secure place,
and he will become a throne of honor to his father’s house.
24 And they will hang on him the whole honor of his father’s house, the offspring and issue, every small vessel, from the cups to all the flagons. 25 In that day, declares the LORD of hosts, the peg that was fastened in a secure place will give way, and it will be cut down and fall, and the load that was on it will be cut off, for the LORD has spoken.”
The sovereignty of God displayed in the previous chapters has prepared us for this one. Isaiah 22 is the oracle of the Valley of Vision.
This is a prophesy against Jerusalem, the arrogant city that thinks it is secure. But when the Assyrian invasion comes, and they see the foreign army in the valleys surrounding Jerusalem, its rulers will flee, and its citizens will tremble. They depended upon their own walls, their weapons, their water supply, their soldiers, and their strategy. They should be trusting in the Lord.
Beginning with verse 15, this oracle is directed to a specific person, Shebna, the steward of the royal household. Eliakim enters the picture in verse 20. This is the only prophesy directed to individuals in all of Isaiah 13-27. Who are these people?
We read of them in 1 Kings 18 and 19 and Isaiah 36 and 37. They are servants of King Hezekiah of Jerusalem during the invasion by the armies of Assyria. Shebna is called the scribe and Eliakim the steward of the royal household. They are dismayed by the threats of Rabshakeh, the emissary of the Assyrian king. Terrified and having no answer, they report to King Hezekiah who sends them to Isaiah for help. The Lord does help. He rescues them by destroying the Assyrians.
Here, in Isaiah 22, we learn some things about the two that we do not learn from the historical narratives. We learn that Shebna is a grasping, petty functionary who gets replaced as steward by Eliakim. Eliakim becomes the courageous hero in the defense of Jerusalem. Shebna will die in the wilderness.
Are you trusting in yourself and your and angling for your own advantage, or are you looking to the Lord and seeking His glory in His plans?